环保类词汇

环保类词汇

白色污染 white pollution
保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangroveand fishing resources
保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats
保护自然资源 conserve natural resources
濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
城市垃圾焚化 incineration of municipal refuse
城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
城市热岛效应　urban heat island effect
城市污水处理率 treatment date of domestic sewage
城市污水日处理能力 daily sewage treatment capacity in urban areas
大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system
单位国内生产总值能耗 energy consumption per unit of GDP
低效高污染企业 low-efficiency, high-pollution enterprises
二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide emissions
防风林 wind break
防沙林 sand break
废水处理厂 waste water treatment plant
风沙源治理 control of the sources of sandstorms
工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
过分开垦 overplowing
海水淡化 sea water desalination
环保技术 environmentally sound technology
环境安全 environmental security
环境保护战略 strategy of environmental protection
环境保护主义者 environmentalist
环境恶化 environmental degradation
环境风险评估 environmental risk assessment
环境负荷 carrying capacity of the environment
环境健康影响评价 environmental health impact assessment
环境危害 environmental hazard
环境系统工程 environmental system engineering
环境影响评估 environmental impact assessment (EIA)
环境友好型社会environment-friendly society
环境质量指标 environmental quality indicators
环境致癌物 environmental carcinogen
机动车辆排放 motor vehicle emissions
基因资源保护 conservation of genetic resources
节能减排 energy conservation and emissions reduction
节水 water conservation
禁猎区 no-hunting areas
禁渔季closed fishing season
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
可持续发展 sustainable development
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

per capita energy intensity ratio 人均能源浓度化
persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物
pesticide residue 农药残留物
pollution abatement 减轻污染
pollution control 污染防治
predatory exploitation 掠夺性开发
price of aviation fuel 航油价格
primary energy 一次能源
primary pollutant 一次污染物
raise carbon concentration 增加碳浓度
rate of energy utilization 能源利用率
river estuary 河口三角湾
sanitary landfills 卫生埋填
seasonal variation 季节性波动
sea water desalinization 海水淡化
secondary pollutant 二次污染物
septic tanks 化粪池
sequestration of the carbon 碳的隔离
sewage treatment system 污水处理系统
shelterbelt 防护林
slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率
solar cycle 太阳活动周期
sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫
surface albedo 表面反照率
synthetic fuel 人造燃料
temperature inversion 温度逆增
temperature “tipping points” 气温“引爆点”
thermal power generation 火力发电
the world’s leading emitters 世界最大的排放国
three-D climate 立体气候
throwaway society 一次性社会
tidal wave (tsunami) 海啸
tobacco-free environment 无烟环境
total emission control 总体污染物控制
UN Habitat Award 联合国人居奖
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）
United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP) 联合国环境规划署
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 气候变化框架公约
unleaded gas 无铅汽油
urban refuse 城市垃圾
vegetation cover 植被覆盖
volcano eruption 火山爆发
water-intensive 耗水量较大
water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区
World Environment Day 世界环境日
World Meteorological Day 世界气象日
World Oceans Day 世界海洋日
World Water Day 世界水日
zero emission 零散发