【六届通译杯比赛辅导】初赛题目分类介绍之听力填空题1

【六届通译杯比赛辅导】初赛题目分类介绍之听力填空题

本届口译大赛初赛的第一道题为听力填空题，相信很多同学在平时的考试中应该都碰到过不少此类的题型，今天我们就来和大家探讨一下解答此类题型时正确的步骤。
在听力考试正式开始之前，监考老师一般都会提前将试卷发下来，所以同学们一定要利用好这一段时间通读需要填空的整篇文章。而通读不是读一遍就好，希望同学们能够注意以下几个要点，在读题的过程中要牢记：
1. 抓住文章主旨，建议可以把一些关键词语划出来提醒自己；
2. 预先判断需要填空的范围，也就是说根据空缺所在的句子大概判断出所要填写单词的意思；
3. 判断需要填入的单词/短语的词性、单复数、时态等。
这样在抓住了这几个点后，同学们在听的时候就会心里有底，不会太慌张。这里还要告诉大家一个小技巧，很多同学在听到一个单词会想要把这个单词全部拼写出来，然而这样往往会影响后面的单词。大家可以在听到后写单词的缩写形式，也就是一个单词的开头和结尾的几个字母，比如mountains，可以写成mou.ns（注意在缩写中要把单词的时态或者单复数表现出来）。
最后，在填完之后不要忘记再读一遍全篇文章，检查一下单词拼写。

附一篇模拟题供同学们练习，之后可对照译文进行检查。

Hello, I'm Tom Sandars with the BBC News.

The (1)__________ for the US presidency have been addressing large rallies as they try to (2)____________ their support on Super Tuesday. Eleven US states are choosing Democratic and Republican Party (3)____________ for November's election. The Republican Donald Trump and the Democrat Hillary Clinton are hoping wins today will allow them to pull decisively away from their (4)________. James Cook reports. “Polls suggest Donald Trump will sweep the board in almost all of the 11 states which are in play despite the (5)__________ of many people inside his adopted party. Having built his support on divisive rhetoric about (6)_______ Muslims from entering the US and building a wall on the Mexican border, Mr. Trump today tries to present himself as the (7)________candidate. The exception to Mr. Trump’s expected (8)__________may be here in Texas, the home of Senator Ted Cruz who insists he is the only credible conservative (9)___________ to the property tycoon, a claim disputed by another Senator Marco Rubio of Florida.” Mrs. Clinton's only rival for the Democrats' nomination Bernie Sanders will be (10)       to win in his home state of Vermont.

参考答案： 1. challenges
2. maximize
3. rivals
4. hostility
5. banning
6. unity
7. dominance
8. alternative
9. hoping

【音频下载】election.rar