笔译员测试稿英中中英

The use of an architectural style cannot be said to start or finish on a specific date. Neither is it possible to say exactly what characterizes a particular movement. But the origins of what are now generally known as modern architecture can be traced back to the social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries. Instead of using timber, stone and traditional building techniques, architects began to explore ways of creating buildings by using the latest technology and materials such as steel, glass and concrete strengthened steel bars, known as reinforced concrete. Technological advances also helped bring about the decline of rural industries and an increase in urban populations as people moved to the towns to work in the new factories. Such rapid and uncontrolled growth helped to turn parts of cities into slums.

Unless otherwise determined by the company in a general meeting or a resolution by written means, any original shares for the time being unissued and not allotted and any new shares from time to be created shall, before they are issued, be offered to the Member in proportion as nearly as possible, to the number of shares held by them. The offer shall be made by notice specifying the number of shares offered, and time limit within which the offer, if not accepted, will be deemed to be declined, and after the expiration of such time or on the receipt of an intimation from the person to whom the offer is made that the declines to accept the shares offered, the Directors may, subject to these Articles, dispose of the same in such manner as they think most beneficial to the Company. The Directors may, in like manner dispose of any such new or original shares as stated above, which, by reason of the proportion borne by them to the number of persons entitled to such offer as stated above or by reason of any other difficulty in apportioning the same, cannot in the opinion of the Directors, be conveniently offered under this Article.

一、“缝一个购物袋给妈妈”，在市内各小学校开启此项活动，让孩子们亲自给妈妈缝制购物袋，鼓励家长使用。孩子们的亲手操作可以让全家人参与，从娃娃开始推广环保概念，并以这种亲子行为带动起成年人的环保理念。

二、“谁有最炫购物袋”，可由商场协作，销售空白纸制购物袋，让各个年龄的孩子（也可以是成年人）在上面作画，并将照片在商场等公开场所展出。此活动参与性与趣味性皆具备，也可延展成为一项创意比赛，唤起大众的环保意识。

三、“百变购物袋”，针对现在购物袋较为简陋的设计，向中学以上的学生推出这项比赛，增加购物袋的使用功能，让它的设计更为方便与合理，以提升对人们对购物袋的使用兴趣。

以上三项活动可根据年龄层次设立不同比赛规则与奖励机制，同时，作为此类活动的后续，可在各媒体联合发起“你在与孩子一同环保吗？”活动，在街头寻找使用自己孩子制作或绘画的环保袋的人士，对其进行宣传，掀起全家共同环保的热潮，扩大社会影响面。

自然因子与人类活动是气候变化的两大影响因素。多年来世界气象组织相继发表的相关报告指出，人类对全球气候变暖的贡献已经获得越来越充分和肯定的证据。大范围的森林砍伐、草原荒漠化等对气候变暖的影响非常显著。城市的尺度尽管要小得多，但由于其承载大量的人类活动，产生和排放出数量巨大的温室气体。因此，针对不同尺度、从不同的视角研究人类对环境的影响，同样具有重要意义。

上世纪50年代以来我国各大城市都扩大了6倍以上[1]，戴昌达等[2]使用Landsat/TM图象研究了1984～1992年北京的城市扩展变化。人类的城市活动改变了局部气候，使得生态环境恶化。19世纪初期气候学家发现了城市热岛（Urban Heat Island，UHI）现象[3]。UHI与城市的规模密切相关，是城市气候的主要特征之一，是城市化对气候影响的最典型的表现，是由下垫面状况、城市人口密度、地理位置、气候等多种因素综合作用的结果。